During extraction, what combination is used to immobilize the spine and protect the neck?

During extraction, what combination is used to immobilize the spine and protect the neck?

• A. Head immobilization only
• B. Cervical collar, head immobilization, and backboard
• C. Rely on seat belts alone
• D. Only apply a pillow under the head

Answer: (B)

Maintaining spinal alignment during extraction requires a three-part immobilization: a cervical collar to limit neck movement, head immobilization to keep the head from rotating or shifting relative to the spine, and a rigid backboard to support the entire spine along its length. The cervical collar stabilizes the neck and reduces motion at the cervical level. Head immobilization secures the head to the backboard, preventing independent movement of the skull and mandating neutral alignment with the spine. The backboard provides rigid, long-axis support so the spine remains straight and protected during lifting and transport. Relying on seat belts alone doesn’t control spinal motion in the face of extrication demands, a pillow under the head doesn’t provide the necessary rigid stabilization, and head immobilization without a backboard doesn’t address movement of the torso. The combined use of cervical collar, head immobilization, and backboard is the best way to immobilize the spine and protect the neck during extraction.

Maintaining spinal alignment during extraction requires a three-part immobilization: a cervical collar to limit neck movement, head immobilization to keep the head from rotating or shifting relative to the spine, and a rigid backboard to support the entire spine along its length. The cervical collar stabilizes the neck and reduces motion at the cervical level. Head immobilization secures the head to the backboard, preventing independent movement of the skull and mandating neutral alignment with the spine. The backboard provides rigid, long-axis support so the spine remains straight and protected during lifting and transport.

Relying on seat belts alone doesn’t control spinal motion in the face of extrication demands, a pillow under the head doesn’t provide the necessary rigid stabilization, and head immobilization without a backboard doesn’t address movement of the torso. The combined use of cervical collar, head immobilization, and backboard is the best way to immobilize the spine and protect the neck during extraction.